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In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
Cell lines
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells
Preparation method
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months.
Reacting condition
0 ~ 80 μM; 48 hrs
Applications
In a series of EOC cells, Emodin inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Emodin at the dose of 20 μM abrogated the migration and invasion abilities of A2780 and SK-OV-3 cells transfected with pLVX-ILK. The results of western blotting analysis implied that Emodin inhibited the migration and invasion abilities of EOC cells by blocking epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through targeting integrin-linked kinase (ILK).
Animal models
Nude mice bearing SK-OV-3/pLVX-ILK cells
Dosage form
50 mg/kg/d; i.p.; for 21 days
In nude mice bearing SK-OV-3/pLVX-ILK cells, Emodin significantly inhibited tumor growth. Meanwhile, Emodin counteracted the effects of over-expression of ILK on EOC cells. The immunohistochemical results demonstrated that Emodin inhibited the EMT of tumor cells. In addition, Emodin exhibited mild cardiac, liver and renal toxicities in vivo.
Other notes
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.
References:
[1]. Lu J, Xu Y, Zhao Z, Ke X, Wei X, Kang J, Zong X, Mao H, Liu P. Emodin suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells by down regulating ILK in vitro and in vivo. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Jul 19;10:3579-3589.