KN-62
KN-62, 1-[N,O-bis-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosy]-4-phenylpiperazine is a highly selective inhibitor of the calcium dependent calmodulin protein kinase II (CAMKII), which binds to the calmodulin binding site of CAMKII and consequently does not inhibit other classes of calmodulin-sensitive kinases. In previous studies, KN-62 exhibits inhibitory effects on the regulated secretion of insulin by hetero-junction with intrinsic thin-layer (HIT) cells and the cholecystokinin secretion from stanniocalcin-1 (STC-1) enteroendocrine cells due to a block of Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels in the olasma membrane. It also inhibits both insulin- and hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport activity by 46% and 40% respectively in skeletal muscle.
Reference
Joseph T. Brozinick, Jr., Thomas H. Reynolds, David Dean, Gregory Cartee and Samuel W. Cushman. 1-[N,O-bis-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosy]-4-phenylpiperazine (KN-62), an inhibitor of calcium-dependent camodulin protein kinase II, inhibits both insulin- and hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Biochem. J. (1999) 339, 533-540
Erik S. Schweitzer, Michael J. Sanderson and C. G. Wasterlain. Inhibition of regulated catecholamine secretion from PC12 cells by the Ca2+/calmodulin kinase II inhibitor KN-62. Journal of Cell Science 108. 2619-2628 (1995)
| Physical Appearance | A solid |
| Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
| M.Wt | 721.9 |
| Cas No. | 127191-97-3 |
| Formula | C38H35N5O6S2 |
| Solubility | ≥36.1 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in H2O; ≥15.88 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic |
| Chemical Name | [4-[(2S)-2-[isoquinolin-5-ylsulfonyl(methyl)amino]-3-oxo-3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]phenyl] isoquinoline-5-sulfonate |
| SDF | Download SDF |
| Canonical SMILES | CN(C(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC3=C2C=CN=C3)C(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C5=CC=CC=C5)S(=O)(=O)C6=CC=CC7=C6C=CN=C7 |
| Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
| General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
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Kinase assay |
Total kinase activity of CaMKII, determined in a standard 2 min assay (100 μL), contained 35 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 10 μg of chicken gizzard myosin 20-kD light chain, 0.1 μM calmodulin and 10 μM [γ-33]ATP at 30 °C. The kinase reaction was halted by adding 1 mL of 10% trichloroacetic acid. |
| Cell experiment [2]: | |
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Cell lines |
K562 cells |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 36.1 mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months. |
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Reacting condition |
1, 2, 5 or 10 μM; 24 or 48 hrs |
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Applications |
KN-62 inhibited the cell growth of K562 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Two days after the treatment of 10 μM KN-62, 63% K562 cells were inhibited. Flow cytometric analysis showed that KN-62 (10 μM, 24 hrs) caused an accumulation of K562 cells in S phase. Immunoblotting studies indicated that CaMKII was inhibited in these K562 cells. |
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References: [1]. Tokumitsu H, Chijiwa T, Hagiwara M, Mizutani A, Terasawa M, Hidaka H. KN-62, 1-[N,O-bis(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosyl]-4-phenylpiperazi ne, a specific inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 15;265(8):4315-20. [2]. Minami H, Inoue S, Hidaka H. The effect of KN-62, Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor on cell cycle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 28;199(1):241-8. |
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| Description | KN-62 is a potent and specific inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) with Ki of 0.9 μM. | |||||
| Targets | Calmodulin protein kinase II | |||||
| IC50 | 0.9 μM | |||||
Quality Control & MSDS
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