Radioligand Binding Assay
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Human CB1 and CB2 stably transfect HEK 293 cells and cell membrane is purified. 0.2-8 μg of the purified membrane is incubated with 0.75 nM [3H] CP55,940 and Rimonabant in the incubation buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 0.3%BSA, pH 7.4). The non-specific binding is defined in the presence of 1 μM of CP55,940. The reactions are incubated for one and a half hours at 30 °C in Multiscreen. The reactions are terminated by manifold filtration and washed four times with ice-cold wash buffer (50mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.25% BSA).The radioactivity bound to the filters is measured by Topcount. The IC50 is determined as the concentration of Rimonabant required to inhibit 50% of the binding of [3H] CP55,940 and calculated by non-linear regression.
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Applications
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Treatment with rimonabant in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) did not induce significant changes of monocytes, B cells, total T cells or T cell subsets. Moreover, there was a small but significant increase in CD16+, CD3–, and/or CD56+ cells after rimonabant therapy. Additionally, Rimonabant reduced keratinocyte cell line (C5N cells) viability by induction of apoptosis.
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References:
1. Chu, C. M., Hung, M. S., Hsieh, M. T., Kuo, C. W., Suja, T. D., Song, J. S., Chiu, H. H., Chao, Y. S. and Shia, K. S. (2008) Bioisosteric replacement of the pyrazole 3-carboxamide moiety of rimonabant. A novel series of oxadiazoles as CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonists. Org Biomol Chem. 6, 3399-3407
2. Malfitano, A. M., Sosa, S., Laezza, C., De Bortoli, M., Tubaro, A. and Bifulco, M. (2011) Rimonabant reduces keratinocyte viability by induction of apoptosis and exerts topical anti-inflammatory activity in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 162, 84-93
3. Almestrand, S., Wang, X., Jeppsson-Ahlberg, A., Nordgren, M., Flygare, J., Christensson, B., Rossner, S. and Sander, B. (2015) Influence of rimonabant treatment on peripheral blood mononuclear cells; flow cytometry analysis and gene expression profiling. PeerJ. 3, e1056
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